Which type of circuit allows for different voltage and current values from a single supply voltage?

The correct answer is that a series-parallel circuit allows for different voltage and current values from a single supply voltage.

In a series-parallel circuit, components are connected both in series and in parallel. This configuration enables the circuit to provide multiple paths for current flow, which leads to different voltage drops across the components. Each parallel branch can have its own voltage and, depending on the resistances in those branches, can allow different amounts of current to flow. This flexibility is particularly useful in applications where different parts of a system require distinct voltage and current levels while utilizing a single power supply.

In contrast, a series circuit has all components connected end-to-end, which results in the same current flowing through each component, but the voltage drops across each component can vary. A parallel circuit allows different components to share the same voltage across their terminals while the current varies depending on each component's resistance, but it does not permit multiple voltage values from the same supply at the same time without additional configuration. Direct current (DC) refers to the type of electrical current and does not relate to the configuration of the circuit in question.